1 00:00:06,950 --> 00:00:05,030 houston station on space to ground 2 00:00:09,190 --> 00:00:06,960 welcome to space to ground i'm nilla for 3 00:00:11,669 --> 00:00:09,200 ramji with the return of spacex's 4 00:00:13,749 --> 00:00:11,679 commercial resupply mission 22 back to 5 00:00:16,269 --> 00:00:13,759 earth the science investigations aboard 6 00:00:18,630 --> 00:00:16,279 will continue to make impacts the 7 00:00:20,390 --> 00:00:18,640 lyophilization 2 experiment is one of 8 00:00:23,029 --> 00:00:20,400 the investigations on the dragon 9 00:00:24,630 --> 00:00:23,039 spacecraft lyophilization or freeze 10 00:00:26,470 --> 00:00:24,640 drying is a common method for 11 00:00:29,189 --> 00:00:26,480 formulating pharmaceuticals with 12 00:00:31,109 --> 00:00:29,199 improved chemical and physical stability 13 00:00:33,110 --> 00:00:31,119 this investigation could result in 14 00:00:35,910 --> 00:00:33,120 improved freeze drying processes for 15 00:00:38,150 --> 00:00:35,920 pharmaceutical and other industries 16 00:00:39,750 --> 00:00:38,160 meanwhile nasa astronaut mark vanderheim 17 00:00:41,190 --> 00:00:39,760 was busy working on space flight 18 00:00:43,350 --> 00:00:41,200 nutrition 19 00:00:45,510 --> 00:00:43,360 the food physiology investigation is 20 00:00:47,510 --> 00:00:45,520 designed to characterize the key effects 21 00:00:50,150 --> 00:00:47,520 of an enhanced space flight diet on 22 00:00:52,310 --> 00:00:50,160 immune function the gut microbiome and 23 00:00:54,470 --> 00:00:52,320 nutritional status indicators 24 00:00:56,069 --> 00:00:54,480 these factors are interlinked but diet 25 00:00:58,790 --> 00:00:56,079 is the only one that can be easily 26 00:01:00,950 --> 00:00:58,800 altered on earth or during space flight 27 00:01:03,270 --> 00:01:00,960 this investigation aims to document the 28 00:01:05,350 --> 00:01:03,280 effects of dietary improvements on human 29 00:01:07,670 --> 00:01:05,360 physiology and the ability of those 30 00:01:09,670 --> 00:01:07,680 improvements to enhance adaptation to 31 00:01:11,510 --> 00:01:09,680 space flight the food physiology 32 00:01:13,590 --> 00:01:11,520 investigation studies how an enhanced 33 00:01:15,270 --> 00:01:13,600 diet affects astronauts health the 34 00:01:17,429 --> 00:01:15,280 enhanced diet includes an increased 35 00:01:19,990 --> 00:01:17,439 selection of fruits and vegetables and 36 00:01:21,429 --> 00:01:20,000 foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids 37 00:01:23,670 --> 00:01:21,439 keeping astronauts healthy on 38 00:01:25,830 --> 00:01:23,680 long-duration missions is essential and 39 00:01:28,070 --> 00:01:25,840 this study seeks to define targeted 40 00:01:30,069 --> 00:01:28,080 efficient dietary changes to maintain 41 00:01:31,990 --> 00:01:30,079 crew health and performance it could 42 00:01:34,310 --> 00:01:32,000 also contribute to our understanding of 43 00:01:35,510 --> 00:01:34,320 how complex organisms adapt to space 44 00:01:37,670 --> 00:01:35,520 flight 45 00:01:39,510 --> 00:01:37,680 food continued to be the theme as nasa 46 00:01:41,429 --> 00:01:39,520 astronaut megan macarthur worked on the 47 00:01:43,510 --> 00:01:41,439 first formal investigation of how a 48 00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:43,520 repetitive menu affects astronauts 49 00:01:47,830 --> 00:01:45,360 during space flight the food 50 00:01:49,990 --> 00:01:47,840 acceptability investigation examines 51 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:50,000 changes in the appeal of food aboard the 52 00:01:53,590 --> 00:01:51,840 international space station during long 53 00:01:55,670 --> 00:01:53,600 duration missions 54 00:01:57,749 --> 00:01:55,680 acceptability of food whether crew 55 00:02:00,230 --> 00:01:57,759 members like and actually eat something 56 00:02:03,429 --> 00:02:00,240 may directly affect crew caloric intake 57 00:02:05,109 --> 00:02:03,439 and associated nutritional benefits 58 00:02:06,709 --> 00:02:05,119 that's space to ground for this week